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Wed. June 18, 2025
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1-30 IAF Articles articles displayed

Military Deception and Media: A Romanian Perspective
Military Deception and Media: A Romanian Perspective
Article explores military deception, as part of information operations, while targeting the military decision maker; with particular focus to the role of traditional and social media. By Dr. Jorge Mar... Read More...


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Retrofitting a Framework of Strategic Adaptation: Improvisational Militarism in India and Pakistan
Retrofitting a Framework of Strategic Adaptation: Improvisational Militarism in India and Pakistan
Article explores how India and Pakistan use jugaad—frugal, improvised innovation—to retrofit aging military systems, enabling strategic adaptability despite resource and technology constraints. By Dr.... Read More...


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Artificial Intelligence and Defensive Modernization
Artificial Intelligence and Defensive Modernization
How is AI reshaping global security, defense strategies, and geopolitical power dynamics? Report on session from the ‘Understanding AI Program’, presented by the Silkroad 4.0 Platform, the Internation... Read More...


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Global Dialogue on Bridging Humans and Robots
Global Dialogue on Bridging Humans and Robots
Report on Second Session of Understanding AI and Robotics. By Inna Turchenko. (06/05/2025) Read More...


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China's Strategic Embrace of the Taliban: A New Geopolitical Order and the Recalibration of Regional Diplomacy
China's Strategic Embrace of the Taliban: A New Geopolitical Order and the Recalibration of Regional Diplomacy
Paper examines China’s calculated engagement with the Taliban regime, analysing the motivations behind its diplomatic recognition, economic investments, and security assurances. By Dr. Muzammil Ahad D... Read More...


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Islands as Catalysts in U.S.-Iran Conflict: Maritime Chokepoint as Miniature Flashpoints
Islands as Catalysts in U.S.-Iran Conflict: Maritime Chokepoint as Miniature Flashpoints
Article analyzes how militarized islands in the Gulf and Indian Ocean exacerbate U.S.-Iran tensions—arguing they act as flashpoints that risk escalating local conflicts into broader crises. By Read More...


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Re-building Trust with Africa to Counter China’s Belt and Road Initiative
Re-building Trust with Africa to Counter China’s Belt and Road Initiative
Article argues the U.S. must increase its development engagement—not just to compete with China, but to rebuild trust with African partners. By offering long-term, low-risk loans and prioritizing face... Read More...


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Beyond Borders: Green Criminology and the Rohingya Refugee Crisis
Beyond Borders: Green Criminology and the Rohingya Refugee Crisis
Article examines the Rohingya refugee crisis through the lens of green criminology, focusing on environmental harm and victimization experienced by both displaced Rohingya populations and local ecosys... Read More...


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Murder In the Congo! Human Rights Abuses and Heroism in the Congo Free State
Murder In the Congo! Human Rights Abuses and Heroism in the Congo Free State
This essay documents the human rights abuses in the Congo Free State under King Leopold II—highlighting E.D. Morel’s campaign that exposed these atrocities and sparked a global human rights movement. ... Read More...


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Nature and Capitalism: Critical Bonhomie
Nature and Capitalism: Critical Bonhomie
Author examines how India’s 2025 monsoon season reveals the fragile interdependence of ecological and capitalist systems—calling for structural reforms to reconcile climate risk and economic stability... Read More...


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The Role of African Union and the Arab League in supporting political integration and stability in S
The Role of African Union and the Arab League in supporting political integration and stability in S
A case study of Darfur. By Zeina Amir Seedahmed Abdallah. 05/27/2025 Read More...


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Legality and Morality in the Digital Age: A Global Call for Action
Legality and Morality in the Digital Age: A Global Call for Action
Article calls for urgent global action to protect children from digital exploitation—highlighting legal gaps, AI misuse, and the need for cross-sector cooperation and accountability. By Jenna Ellis. (... Read More...


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The Trans-Caspian Pipeline: A Game-Changer for Europe’s Energy Security – Who Holds the Power?
The Trans-Caspian Pipeline: A Game-Changer for Europe’s Energy Security – Who Holds the Power?
Analysis explores the strategic importance of the proposed Trans-Caspian Pipeline—highlighting its potential to boost Europe’s energy security while facing geopolitical, legal, and financial hurdles. ... Read More...


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International Affairs Forum: 2025 - A Reset in Uncertain Times
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Conflict and Conviction: Understanding Pugnaciousism Framework in Recent India-Pak Conflict
Conflict and Conviction: Understanding Pugnaciousism Framework in Recent India-Pak Conflict
Paper applies the concept of Pugnaciousism to the 2025 Pahalgam attack, arguing that normalized aggression fuels cycles of violence in Kashmir—hindering peace, deepening mistrust, and complicating Ind... Read More...


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Fueling Resilience: The EU’s Energy Transition and the Decline of Russian Dominance
Fueling Resilience: The EU’s Energy Transition and the Decline of Russian Dominance
Article examines how the EU’s energy crisis, triggered by Russia’s war in Ukraine, accelerated a shift toward diversification and green energy—while highlighting persistent economic and political vuln... Read More...


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Decentralizing Power: A New Energy Strategy for Africa, with Guinea as a case study
Decentralizing Power: A New Energy Strategy for Africa, with Guinea as a case study
Advocating for decentralized energy in Africa—highlighting mini hydro dams as faster, cheaper, and more resilient alternatives to mega-projects, using Guinea as a promising case study. By Oumar Fofana... Read More...


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The Post India-Pakistan War Situation: What Next?
The Post India-Pakistan War Situation: What Next?
Analysis of tensions in India-Pakistan and possible next steps. By Dr. Sohail Mahmood. (05/13/2025) Read More...


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New Issue of International Affairs Forum: 2025: A Reset in Uncertain Times
New Issue of International Affairs Forum: 2025: A Reset in Uncertain Times
Read the latest issue of emstrongInternational Affairs Forum where academics, practitioners, and our Student Award Winners discuss issues facing the world in 2025, from democracy, to climate change, A... Read More...


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Humanitarian Corridor: Balancing Regional Security, Migration Flows, and National Sovereignty
Humanitarian Corridor: Balancing Regional Security, Migration Flows, and National Sovereignty
Article explores the proposed humanitarian corridor in Myanmar’s Rakhine State—highlighting its potential to aid Rohingya refugees while warning of risks to sovereignty, regional security, and refugee... Read More...


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Creative Economy and the OSCE
Creative Economy and the OSCE
Article highlights how creative industries can combat exploitation and trafficking—especially of minors—by promoting empowerment, ethical work, and inclusive economic opportunities. By Nasya Aiskha Sa... Read More...


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What Happens If ASEAN Bloc Starts Taxing Each Other? A Prediction and Solution Using the Polluter Pays Principle
What Happens If ASEAN Bloc Starts Taxing Each Other? A Prediction and Solution Using the Polluter Pays Principle
essay urges ASEAN to replace weak voluntary environmental agreements with enforceable penalties, using the Polluter Pays Principle to tackle transboundary haze and pollution. By Qarmila Qiasatina. (05... Read More...


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India-Pakistan Current Tensions and the Issue of Kashmir: Next Steps for Resolving the Simmering Dispute?
India-Pakistan Current Tensions and the Issue of Kashmir: Next Steps for Resolving the Simmering Dispute?
Brief concerning heightened tensions after the Pahalgam attack in Kashmir. By Dr. Sohail Mahmood. (05/03/2025) Read More...


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Media Freedom at a new Crossroads? A Shared Responsibility in the Digital Age
Media Freedom at a new Crossroads? A Shared Responsibility in the Digital Age
Policy proposal on Media Technology Freedom and Protection made by the United Nations Undersecretary General (aD). By Nora Wolf. (04/28/2025) Read More...


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Pakistan extended an olive branch to Afghanistan in a flag-hoisting ceremony in Kabul despite persisting issues
Pakistan extended an olive branch to Afghanistan in a flag-hoisting ceremony in Kabul despite persisting issues
Article argues that resolving Pakistan-Afghanistan tensions hinges on regional connectivity, sustainable peace, and anti-terrorism cooperation—stressing dialogue and joint economic projects like CPEC ... Read More...


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The Aftermath of the Pahalgam Terrorist Attack: Rising Tension between India and Pakistan
The Aftermath of the Pahalgam Terrorist Attack: Rising Tension between India and Pakistan
article details the fallout from the Pahalgam terrorist attack in Kashmir, highlighting escalating tensions between India and Pakistan, diplomatic retaliations, and renewed fears of conflict without e... Read More...


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External Article
The Taliban: From Ideological Insurgents to Organized Crime Syndicate
Analysis argues the Taliban has evolved from ideological insurgents into a sophisticated organized crime syndicate, exploiting the opium trade, human trafficking, and systemic coercion to fund its reg... Read More...


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(Invisible) Angles of the Cyber World
(Invisible) Angles of the Cyber World
Profile of activist Laila Mickelwait’s global fight against online sex trafficking and exploitation, exposing abuses in the porn industry and advocating for legal reforms to protect vulnerable individ... Read More...


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Global Commons and Collective Action: Sustainable Strategies for Managing Global Public Goods
Global Commons and Collective Action: Sustainable Strategies for Managing Global Public Goods
Paper explores sustainable strategies for managing global public goods and commons, advocating market-based incentives, legal frameworks, and international cooperation to address environmental degrada... Read More...


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Don’t Let Austerity Gut the Public Sector Again
Don’t Let Austerity Gut the Public Sector Again
Article warns against reviving austerity policies, arguing they devastate public services, deepen inequality, and erode state capacity—urging smarter, equity-focused fiscal reforms to safeguard social... Read More...


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