1-30 IAF Articles articles displayed

The End of Liberal Optimism? Global Democratic Decline and the Search for Renewal Article examines global democratic decline, arguing that liberalism must adapt through civic renewal, institutional accountability, and international cooperation to withstand rising authoritarianism a... Read More... 0 Comments |

The JCPOA and U.S. withdrawal: Losses greater than the benefits Paper examines Iran's economy from 2012 to 2022, focusing on the Iranian economy and during and following the JCPOA agreement. By Mojtaba Eskandari. (06/26/2025) Read More... 0 Comments |

Smart Production in the Connected World Report summarizes expert insights on AI-driven innovation in healthcare, aviation, and robotics—highlighting both groundbreaking potential and ethical, technical, and infrastructural challenges ahead.... Read More... 0 Comments |

Regional Hegemony and Contagious Conflictual Rivalry: Domination, Insecurity, and the Crisis of Resolution Article introduces “contagious conflictual rivalry” to explain how regional hegemonic ambitions—seen in India–Pakistan and Israel–Iran dynamics—fuel insecurity, escalate conflicts, and block lasting p... Read More... 0 Comments |

Deng Xiaoping's 1979 Visit to the United States: The Origins of U.S.-China Economic Cooperation and Co-Dependency Article focuses on Deng Xiaoping’s 1979 visit to the United States, arguing that economic interdependence has been the keystone of today’s U.S.-China relations, then analyzes the current crisis of “Ch... Read More... 0 Comments |

From Algorithms to Influence: Navigating the Strategic Layers of AI Recap of the 4th round of the program, ‘Understanding AI and Robotics’, presented by IFIMES. By Samir Mujkovic. (06/19/2025 Read More... 0 Comments |

AI, Power, and Responsibility: Understanding the Stakes in a Changing World Keynote speech delivered by The Rt Hon Geoffrey Hoon, Former UK Secretary of State for Defence. Delivered at "Understanding AI and Robotics", Global Academy for the Geo-Politico-Technological Futures ... Read More... 0 Comments |

Military Deception and Media: A Romanian Perspective Article explores military deception, as part of information operations, while targeting the military decision maker; with particular focus to the role of traditional and social media. By Dr. Jorge Mar... Read More... 0 Comments |

Retrofitting a Framework of Strategic Adaptation: Improvisational Militarism in India and Pakistan Article explores how India and Pakistan use jugaad—frugal, improvised innovation—to retrofit aging military systems, enabling strategic adaptability despite resource and technology constraints. By Dr.... Read More... 0 Comments |

Artificial Intelligence and Defensive Modernization How is AI reshaping global security, defense strategies, and geopolitical power dynamics? Report on session from the ‘Understanding AI Program’, presented by the Silkroad 4.0 Platform, the Internation... Read More... 0 Comments |

Global Dialogue on Bridging Humans and Robots Report on Second Session of Understanding AI and Robotics. By Inna Turchenko. (06/05/2025) Read More... 0 Comments |

China's Strategic Embrace of the Taliban: A New Geopolitical Order and the Recalibration of Regional Diplomacy Paper examines China’s calculated engagement with the Taliban regime, analysing the motivations behind its diplomatic recognition, economic investments, and security assurances. By Dr. Muzammil Ahad D... Read More... 0 Comments |

Islands as Catalysts in U.S.-Iran Conflict: Maritime Chokepoint as Miniature Flashpoints Article analyzes how militarized islands in the Gulf and Indian Ocean exacerbate U.S.-Iran tensions—arguing they act as flashpoints that risk escalating local conflicts into broader crises. By Read More... 0 Comments |

Re-building Trust with Africa to Counter China’s Belt and Road Initiative Article argues the U.S. must increase its development engagement—not just to compete with China, but to rebuild trust with African partners. By offering long-term, low-risk loans and prioritizing face... Read More... 0 Comments |

Beyond Borders: Green Criminology and the Rohingya Refugee Crisis Article examines the Rohingya refugee crisis through the lens of green criminology, focusing on environmental harm and victimization experienced by both displaced Rohingya populations and local ecosys... Read More... 0 Comments |

Murder In the Congo! Human Rights Abuses and Heroism in the Congo Free State This essay documents the human rights abuses in the Congo Free State under King Leopold II—highlighting E.D. Morel’s campaign that exposed these atrocities and sparked a global human rights movement. ... Read More... 0 Comments |

Nature and Capitalism: Critical Bonhomie Author examines how India’s 2025 monsoon season reveals the fragile interdependence of ecological and capitalist systems—calling for structural reforms to reconcile climate risk and economic stability... Read More... 0 Comments |

The Role of African Union and the Arab League in supporting political integration and stability in South Sudan A case study of Darfur. By Zeina Amir Seedahmed Abdallah. 05/27/2025 Read More... 0 Comments |

Legality and Morality in the Digital Age: A Global Call for Action Article calls for urgent global action to protect children from digital exploitation—highlighting legal gaps, AI misuse, and the need for cross-sector cooperation and accountability. By Jenna Ellis. (... Read More... 0 Comments |

The Trans-Caspian Pipeline: A Game-Changer for Europe’s Energy Security – Who Holds the Power? Analysis explores the strategic importance of the proposed Trans-Caspian Pipeline—highlighting its potential to boost Europe’s energy security while facing geopolitical, legal, and financial hurdles. ... Read More... 0 Comments |

International Affairs Forum: 2025 - A Reset in Uncertain Times Read More... 0 Comments |

Conflict and Conviction: Understanding Pugnaciousism Framework in Recent India-Pak Conflict Paper applies the concept of Pugnaciousism to the 2025 Pahalgam attack, arguing that normalized aggression fuels cycles of violence in Kashmir—hindering peace, deepening mistrust, and complicating Ind... Read More... 0 Comments |

Fueling Resilience: The EU’s Energy Transition and the Decline of Russian Dominance Article examines how the EU’s energy crisis, triggered by Russia’s war in Ukraine, accelerated a shift toward diversification and green energy—while highlighting persistent economic and political vuln... Read More... 0 Comments |

Decentralizing Power: A New Energy Strategy for Africa, with Guinea as a case study Advocating for decentralized energy in Africa—highlighting mini hydro dams as faster, cheaper, and more resilient alternatives to mega-projects, using Guinea as a promising case study. By Oumar Fofana... Read More... 0 Comments |

The Post India-Pakistan War Situation: What Next? Analysis of tensions in India-Pakistan and possible next steps. By Dr. Sohail Mahmood. (05/13/2025) Read More... 0 Comments |

New Issue of International Affairs Forum: 2025: A Reset in Uncertain Times Read the latest issue of emstrongInternational Affairs Forum where academics, practitioners, and our Student Award Winners discuss issues facing the world in 2025, from democracy, to climate change, A... Read More... 0 Comments |

Humanitarian Corridor: Balancing Regional Security, Migration Flows, and National Sovereignty Article explores the proposed humanitarian corridor in Myanmar’s Rakhine State—highlighting its potential to aid Rohingya refugees while warning of risks to sovereignty, regional security, and refugee... Read More... 0 Comments |

Creative Economy and the OSCE Article highlights how creative industries can combat exploitation and trafficking—especially of minors—by promoting empowerment, ethical work, and inclusive economic opportunities. By Nasya Aiskha Sa... Read More... 0 Comments |

What Happens If ASEAN Bloc Starts Taxing Each Other? A Prediction and Solution Using the Polluter Pays Principle essay urges ASEAN to replace weak voluntary environmental agreements with enforceable penalties, using the Polluter Pays Principle to tackle transboundary haze and pollution. By Qarmila Qiasatina. (05... Read More... 0 Comments |

India-Pakistan Current Tensions and the Issue of Kashmir: Next Steps for Resolving the Simmering Dispute? Brief concerning heightened tensions after the Pahalgam attack in Kashmir. By Dr. Sohail Mahmood. (05/03/2025) Read More... 0 Comments |

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